Japanese Literature Classics You Can't Miss: 5 Books That Stay With You

Japanese literature is all about finding beauty in the simplicity of everyday moments. Thoughtful conversations, seasonal changes, unsent letters, and even lonely characters are the staples of Japanese classics. These books are all about capturing the pensive quality of life and the internal drama that comes with it rather than focusing on externally driven plots.

The following five Japanese literature classics are an excellent starting point for any inquisitive reader. From ancient legends to modern-day character studies, these stories will take you on a spiritual journey through the hearts and minds of Japan’s people.

1. The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu

In this tale set in ancient Japan, the main character, Prince Genji, essentially lives his life on display as people talk about and judge his every move. This classic piece of Japanese literature was written in the eleventh century by a mysterious female writer known as Murasaki Shikibu.

While the author intended her work as a serious piece of writing, she had no idea that centuries later, her words would acquire the status of canonical literature. The novel is notable for its focus on the intricate psychological details of the characters. Instead of presenting a collection of one-dimensional characters, the author manages to make them think and feel very human.

The work’s significance is linked to its role in reflecting the lifestyle of the Heian period nobility. If you decide to read The Tale of Genji, you will certainly get immersed in the complex social rituals and courtly manners that were characteristic of the era.

2. Kokoro by Natsume Sōseki

Reading Kokoro by Natsume Sōseki, you will find yourself asking questions long after you have finished the book. Set at the turn of the twentieth century, Kokoro is a psychological character study about friendship and humanity. The novel’s driving force is the strange relationship between the main character and an old man referred to as Sensei.

While exploring the dynamics of an unlikely friendship, the writer touches on several universal subjects, including loneliness and self-loathing. These themes may be found on every page of the story, as Natsume Sōseki tries to unveil the reasons for Sensei’s misanthropy.

Kokoro makes you think about your own capacity for selfishness, as well as the ways your actions hurt other people. If you are a fan of character-driven plots that seek to unveil the mystery of human nature, this book is definitely for you.

3. No Longer Human by Osamu Dazai

No Longer Human is a somber novel about an increasingly nihilistic young man who cannot understand other people and, in turn, is not understood himself. The protagonist, Ōba, toys with people’s emotions and hides his true self, pretending to be someone he is not. Osamu Dazai wrote this profoundly sad story in 1948, and, to this day, it remains one of the most enduring works of Japanese literature.

Reading No Longer Human, you will feel as if the author is looking directly into your soul, interpreting your deepest desires and darkest fears. While the book’s topic might seem too introspective and sad, it certainly deserves a place on this list of Japanese literature classics. Over the decades, many young people have related to the protagonist on a very personal level, finding themselves in his existential angst and loneliness.

4. Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami

Haruki Murakami’s Norwegian Wood is a piece of modern literature that revolves around a single, seemingly ordinary topic – growing up. Set in 1960s Japan, this coming-of-age story follows Toru Watanabe as he falls in love with a sensitive young woman named Naoko.

While in college, Toru tries to move on from the tragedy that befell him and his beloved Naoko. However, the constant longing for what he has lost haunts him, and the only way to cope with the unbearable pain is to visit Naoko in the remote countryside.

Toru also meets a vibrant and unconventional girl named Midori, who helps him realize the importance of living in the now. Murakami’s beautiful and poignant novel will take you on a journey through the most sensitive and vulnerable period of human life.

Norwegian Wood is a story of love, loss, and young adulthood that will break your heart and leave you thinking about the meaning of life.

5. The Makioka Sisters by Jun’ichirō Tanizaki

Jun’ichirō Tanizaki’s The Makioka Sisters focuses on the lives of four very different sisters from an influential Osaka family. Set in the 1930s, the story follows the Makioka women as they prepare to get married and lead their lives in pre-war Japan. This novel stands out in Japanese literature for its evocative descriptions and focus on familial relationships rather than amorous affairs.

When reading The Makioka Sisters, it becomes evident that Tanizaki is more interested in observing the routines and rituals of the Makioka household than getting involved in any of the characters’ dramatic romantic adventures. With that being said, the book is still full of universal themes and engaging characters.

Perhaps the most remarkable feature of The Makioka Sisters is the way in which Tanizaki manages to capture the cultural temperament of Japan. He depicts the country caught between tradition and modernity with extraordinary precision. Overall, this book is an astounding look into the life of a conservative Japanese family and the way it approaches the impending cultural change.

Conclusion

There are many Japanese literature classics that reflect some of the most beautiful and thought provoking themes. Whether it is the focus on the internal world of the characters or intense focus on the nation’s cultural temperament, Japanese authors have a unique way of representing the world and asking existential questions. Hopefully, this reading list will help you discover Japanese literature and find your favorite author.

Reference

https://www.jpf.go.jp/e/